Schools as Partners in Lead Safety
CLASH Recommends
Test schools for lead hazards. The 2016 test results (broken link) need to be retested and addressed. Here's what we know.
Resume child lead testing for kindergarten and pre-K enrollees.
Support Individual Educational Plans for students who have elevated blood lead levels or who have had EBLLs in the past.
January 2019 Early Childhood Lead Exposure among Cleveland Kindergartners by Neighborhood and School Enrollment by Rob Fischer, Ph.D., Stephen Steh, M.A., & Tsui Chan
Key points:
Having an elevated blood lead level in early childhood is associated with an increased risk of academic and behavioral problems when children become school age.
Approximately one-quarter of kindergarteners in the Cleveland school district arrive at school with a history of elevated lead according to a blood test.
There is wide variation by school in the percentage of entering children that have a history of an elevated lead level, reflecting underlying neighborhood differences in lead exposure
Schools with higher proportions of kindergartners with an elevated lead history may face particular challenges in meeting their educational needs.
Preventive efforts to reduce childhood lead exposure in neighborhoods would lessen impacts on children and the schools where they enroll
2019 Aug 10 Early Childhood Lead Exposure and the Persistence of Educational Consequences into Adolescence
Lead in School News
Lead and Water: Drinking Water Safety and Filtration. "Milwaukee Water Works monitors, treats, and purifies the city's water, but some older homes may still have old lead pipes which can contaminate the water source. Follow these simple steps to check for lead pipes in your home, reduce potential water risks, and choose a filter to keep your home's drinking water safe."
Aug. 20, 2024. NBC News. Oakland school district says it failed to properly warn parents about lead in water "The California school district admits that 'we did not communicate effectively to the members of each school community as the testing launched.' A major Northern California school district disclosed Monday that nearly 200 of its drinking fountains and water faucets have elevated lead levels and that parents were wrongly kept in the dark. The Oakland Unified School District, the state’s 11th-largest system, with more than 45,000 students, recently tested 1,083 of its campus faucets and fountains, looking for lead concentrations of more than 5 parts per billion (ppb)." Here's more: A concerned parent’s guide to lead contamination in Oakland schools
August 22, 2024. LAist. Lead in South LA water "Danielle Hauge, a doctoral student at UCLA’s Institute of the Environment and Sustainability and the study’s lead researcher, said the project was prompted by community members. “A lot of people were seeing brown water come out of their faucets,” she said. Lead is tasteless and colorless, she added. At the start, community members just wanted to know what was in their water supply." More here: Study finds lead in tap water of Watts homes, including public housing units
Aug 22, 2024. CNHI news. Pa. shares in $26M of lead abatement dollars announced by The White House. "The White House announced $26 million in grant funding for schools and child care facilities to test water lines for lead, with Pennsylvania tabbed to receive $958,000. Delivered through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, all 50 states plus five territories and Washington, D.C. Money from the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act is intended to identify and confirm the presence of lead in drinking water supplies. Another $15 billion is available under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to help institutions replace lead pipes. The EPA will provide technical assistance to help communities take on such projects." More here: Biden administration allots $26 million to fight lead contamination in schools
Aug. 15, 024. OaklandSides. Elevated lead levels found in water at a ‘significant number’ of OUSD schoolsTests at Frick United Academy of Language showed levels more than three times higher than the EPA’s recommended threshold, teachers say. "Tests conducted by the district’s risk management team over the last few months showed levels in water fixtures above 5 parts per billion, the threshold set by OUSD’s clean drinking water policy. Affected schools included Hillcrest K-8, Edna Brewer Middle School and Frick United Academy of Language–more than a dozen schools in all, according to one parent who addressed Wednesday’s school board meeting.
MAY 23, 2024. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Editorial: PPS eliminated lead in school drinking water. Every other school must follow suit. "Pittsburgh Public Schools facilities stopped testing for lead in students’ drinking water in 2016. They already knew the results would come back positive – so instead of sampling, they just began fixing. Last week and over 900 lead filters later, all PPS students are drinking water that is guaranteed to be lead free. It’s a stellar voluntary effort from the district, and a massive endorsement that even cash-strapped schools can protect their students by enforcing proper policy. The entire project cost $5.5 million over roughly eight years — barely a drop in the bucket for a school district with over $700 million in its operating budget." Will CMSD make a commitment to take a filters first approach to lead safe drinking water? Thanks to Yvonka for sharing.
JULY 26, 2022. Lead in schools’ water. "Test results now show that lead is even contaminating drinking water in schools and preschools — flowing from thousands of fountains and faucets where our kids drink water every day.
October 27, 2020. Government Accounting Office. Protecting Children from Lead Exposure in Schools and Child Care Facilities. "Children attending K-12 public schools may also be at risk of lead exposure from drinking water. Lead in school drinking water is a concern because it is a daily source of water for more than 50 million children enrolled in public schools. Similar to child care centers, the pattern of schools’ schedules—including time off during weekends, holidays, and extended breaks—can contribute to standing water in the schools’ plumbing systems, possibly allowing lead to leach into the water. In our 2018 report, we found that an estimated 41% of school districts—serving 12 million students—had not tested school water for lead in 2016 or 2017. Similarly, another 16% of school districts didn’t know whether they had tested for lead at all. Of the school districts that did test for lead (43% of those we surveyed—representing some 35 million students), about 37% found elevated lead levels in their water."
Earlier News on Schools and Lead
December 19, 2023 WCMH via MSN. While Ohio fights lead in drinking water, schools remain out of the loop. "When it comes to lead in school drinking water, Ohio has no regulatory requirements or state laws. However, the state is working to keep Ohioans safe from lead exposure in other ways. Gov. Mike DeWine announced millions of dollars will go to cleaning up lead in older homes, shelters, and daycares: $84 million is going to the Lead Safe Ohio project and Franklin County will be getting more than $5 million to address lead in older homes, shelters, and daycares. However, this money is not specifically targeting K-12 schools and a policy group said while this grant is a good step, more needs to be done. 'We evaluated the efforts that each state is taking or failing to take to stop this heavy toxic metal from getting into the water that our kids drink and unfortunately, we found that Ohio is still sitting at the back of the class,' Environment Ohio and Environment America Clean Water Director John Rumpler said." more here
August 25, 2023. Ideastream Public Media Cleveland schools announce town halls, listening sessions with new CEO.
Aug. 17, 2023. WTVG. Toledo Public Schools is offering free blood lead testing at a lead safety seminar this week. The seminar will take place on Aug. 17 from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. at Escuela SMART Academy located at 617 Western Ave. TPS says Escuela SMART Academy will host free educational sessions, both in English and Spanish, on the dangers of lead poisoning and ways to reduce and prevent exposure to lead. Scientists with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will be at the event for the presentations. In addition to the free blood lead testing, TPS says dinner will also be provided.
June 29, 2023. Signal Cleveland. Outgoing CMSD chief Eric Gordon says ‘hidden Cleveland’ still holding back students "In Eric Gordon’s view, there are still “two Clevelands.” In one Cleveland, choice abounds and students can take advantage of hundreds of great opportunities to thrive from grade school to career. The other, what he calls a “hidden Cleveland,” is distinguished by poverty, the effects of lead poisoning, housing instability, and other issues showing the persistence of systemic racism that holds students back from reaching their potential."
May 18, 2023. Signal Cle. Warren Morgan’s 100 day plan for Cleveland Schools. "Cleveland Schools’ next CEO, Warren Morgan, came to his job interviews prepared. Most notably, he brought a plan for his first 100 days on the job. Now that he’s in, Signal Cleveland asked for a copy. In a series of PowerPoint slides, Morgan outlines his ideas for a district-wide listening tour and “culture audit” of each district school. Morgan’s first 100 days officially begin July 1."
Questions for Dr. Morgan
When will CMSD conduct a lead risk assessment on all schools built before 1978? A lead risk assessment is more than a visual inspection of paint. Lead Risk Assessment includes dust wipes, water samples and soil tests of bare soil on or adjacent to school property. Here are the EPA recommended procedures for Schools and Child Care Centers.
When will CMSD resume testing all children entering Pre-K and Kindergarten?
When will CMSD follow CDC guidelines for children with a history of elevated blood lead levels?